ACEH CONFLICT EVENT

Indonesia, Aceh, GAM, DOM, NANGGROE Conflict Aceh Darussalam (NAD) reflects the dynamics of the conflict-ridden region. Prakemerdekaan war period until the reform era Indonesia, violence is always embedded in traces of folk history. Very imprint, traces of stigma Aceh Military Operation Area (DOM).

Color can be explored from the conflict following the track events, excerpted from the book History and Power of the Free Aceh Movement, Solutions, Hopes and Dreams, by Neta S. Pane and other sources:

August 22, 1945:
A number of leaders and fighters gather at house Aceh Teuku Abdullah Jeunib in Banda Aceh. Member of the Volksraad (parliament made in the Netherlands in Jakarta who became Resident Aceh), Teuku Nyak Arief present in the meeting. Young Politicians of thoughts, so that the people of Aceh, leaders, and fighters in Aceh supported Soekarno-Hatta.

August 23, 1945:
A total of 56 leaders present at the meeting continued in Shu Chokan (Resident Office Aceh, Aceh Governor's office now. Tengku Muhammad Daud Beureueh not present. Nyak Arief took the Koran and standing. "By Allah, Wallah, Billah, I will be faithful to defend the independence of the Republic of Indonesia until my last drop of blood ". Teuku Muhammad Ali Polem follow, until all participants perform similar oath. Former Chief of Police in Aceh, Hussein Naim and Mohammad Amin Bugeh flying the flag. Nyak Arief was appointed as Governor of Aceh a few days later.

15 September 1945:
Cumbok Teuku Muhammad Daud, commander Village Cumbok son, born in 1910, opposed the independence of Indonesia in Aceh. Aceh's independence fighters, led Sjamaun Gahara headquarters raided David Cumbok. David Cumbok touted died. Known as "The events Cumbok", this is the first time the conflict between pro-RI with his opponents.
Group led by pro-Indonesian scholars, while opponents of joining the RI driven commander with power center in Bireun, Aceh Utara. In this area later known as the base Free Aceh Movement (GAM) after Hasan Tiro abroad. Previously, the central GAM in Pidie. Hasan Tiro new war could be overcome late 1946. This event is actually an anticlimax of their contention since the Dutch colonization (1910-1920).
June 16, 1948:
President Sukarno swear in the name of God to give the rights of the people of Aceh and compose their own households Islamic Shari'a compliant.

December 19, 1948:
The capital city of Indonesia moved from Jakarta to Yogyakarta. Soekarno-Hatta pointed Syfruddin Prawiranegara establish the Emergency Government of the Republic of Indonesia (PDRI) in Bukit Tinggi North Sumatra. Tengku Daud Beureueh which became known as the rebel leader of Darul Islam / Indonesian Islamic Army helps emergency government.

December 17, 1949:
David Beureueh appearance Syfruddin welcomed to help other prominent scholars, among them Hasan Ali, father Gani, HM Nur E.L. Ibrahimy, and Teuku Amin. They lobbied Syfruddin Prawiranegara to establish Aceh province. Syfruddin agrees and Emergency Government issued Decree No. 8/Des/WKPH Kutaraja date, December 17, 1949. Beureueh Daud was appointed Military Governor of Aceh. However, the State Wali of North Sumatra, Tengku Dr. Mansur initiated Megara independence, separate from Indonesia. David Beureueh invited to meetings. Invitation distributed by the Dutch aircraft.

End of 1949:
David Beureueh adamant to support independence. In fact, mengalang fundraiser of the people of Aceh to finance the government of Indonesia. The past two months, raised $ 500,000. A total of $ 250,000 distributed to the Indonesian army, 50,000 dollars for RI office, $ 100,000 for the return of the government of Indonesia from Yogyakarta to Jakarta, and 1000 U.S. dollars handed over to the central government through the AA Maramis.
Then the people of Aceh collect 5 kg of gold to buy government bonds to finance the Indonesian representatives in Singapore, establishment Embassy in India and the purchase of two aircraft for transportation officials RI.

August 8, 1950:
Council of Ministers of the Republic of Indonesia (RIS) in Jakarta determined Indonesia divided into 10 provinces. Aceh Province who had been standing on December 17, 1949, was merged with the North Sumatra province, set out in the Regulation in Lieu of Law No. 5/1950 signed by Acting President Mr. Asaat and Interior Minister Susanto Tirtoprojo (Indonesian Nationalist Party leader / PNI).

January 23, 1951:
Prime Minister M. Natsir read a letter smelting province in RRI in Banda Aceh.

21 April 1953:
David Beureueh elected as Chairman of the Congress of Muslim Scholars in Indonesia in Medan. He asked all clerics to fight in the general election (the 1955 election so that the country of Indonesia to the Indonesian Islamic State (NII). Similar idea first coined by Kartosoewirjo on August 7, 1949 in West Java, known forces DI / TII. Later, he drafted 13 basic government NII.
21 September 1953:
David Beureueh proclaimed support Kartosoewirjo spearheaded the establishment of the NII.

23 September 1955:
Figure Aceh or Aceh People's Congress held Batee Krueng Congress. Beureueh Daud was appointed as Head of State and State Wali Aceh. Aceh Aceh as the State of confederation led Kartosoewirjo NII. Formed Chairman of the Shura Council (DPR) Husin Tengku Al Mujahid, the State of Aceh as many Cabinet ministers and nine Defence Regiment and Resistance seven regions.

27 September 1955:
Minister of State of Aceh held a special meeting. Indonesian government to send military troops for Operation August 19 and a special envoy of President Soekarno dialogue.

Januri 27, 1957:
Minister of Home Affairs Sunaryo Hasjmy inaugurated as Governor of Aceh Ali and Lt. Col. Sjamaun Agarwood as regional commander (Commander) Aceh. This inauguration marks the cancellation liquidation Aceh province. Both officials managed to gain the sympathy of DI / TII in Aceh.

July 1957:
Governor of Aceh military commander Ali Hasjmy and binding agreement with DI / TII in Aceh in "The Pledge Lam". Turmoil in Aceh subsided.
February 15, 1958:
David Beureueh joined the Revolutionary Government of the Republic of Indonesia (PRRI) and Permesta, and cut ties with DI / RII Kartosoewirjo. PRRI and Permesta with DI / TII in Aceh held a joint operation quell the Soekarno with password operation Sabang-Merauke.

December 1958:
DI / TII in Aceh Aceh send the Prime Minister, Hasan Ali in a meeting in Geneva. Hasan Tiro who was studying in the U.S. to attend the meeting in the capacity of Aceh youths who cares DI / TII. Hasan Tiro argue, Indonesia only nine of the ten states that are owned and initiated pendirikan United Republic of Indonesia.

May 16, 1959
Special Province of Aceh stand, Deputy Prime Minister of the Republic of Indonesia Mr. Hardi issued Decree No. 1/Missi/1959, it gives autonomy in education, religion and customs. This is thanks to a new Chronicle Aceh Governor Ali Hasjmy negotiations and the Revolutionary Council Leader Saleh Hasan Aceh. He was close to David Beureueh who defected to the tired excuse to fight and vote down the mountain.

February 8, 1960:
United Republic of Indonesia was established with Syfruddin Prawiranegara and Vice President Tengku Daud Beureueh. Join former Prime Minister of the Republic of Indonesia M. Natsir and Burhanuddin Harahap. Even Sumitro Djojohadikusumo joined in the body PRRI. Sukarno retaliated and launched Operation August 17 and Operation Merdeka.

April 1961:
North Sumatra PRRI figures Mauludin Simbolon "divorce" with the United Republic of Indonesia and the Government establish martial law.
August 25, 1961:
President of the United Republic of Indonesia, Syfruddin Prawiranegara surrendered to RI in Mulberry, North Sumatra. Followed by M. Natsir. David Beureueh were invited by letter twice, refused to trace its president. In fact, he proclaimed Islamic Republic of Aceh, replacing the United Republic of Indonesia. Defence Minister Gen. A.H. Daud Nasution Beureueh persuaded to return to the bosom of RI and promises full rights of the people of Aceh implement Islamic law.
December 22, 1962:
Council held a moment of reconciliation in Aceh People's Harmony (MKRA) and birth Pledge Blangpadang. David Beureueh receive peace and an end (1964) NII rebellion or the Islamic Republic of Aceh. Acehnese people while enjoying the peace at the cost of the lives of their siblings 4000-5000.

1972:
David again gathered strength Beureueh DI / TII to mobilize resistance and the central government sent Zainal Abidin (Ministry of Home Affairs Government of Aceh Islamic State) picked his brother, Hasan Tiro in Colombia U.S.. Hasan Tiro warmly welcomed and declare all weapons had been prepared.

May 20, 1977:
Free Aceh Movement (GAM) was proclaimed in reaction to government policies of President Suharto who established multinational projects in Aceh since 1970. This new movement publicly sticking to the rank of corporal in 1989 when deserters, Robert Lift warlords calling themselves the Free Aceh Movement (AGAM) and stole 18 guns ABRI ABRI staged in the Village (AMD).

May 24, 1977:
GAM leaders to form a cabinet and David Beureueh propose Hasan Tiro and GAM Wali As Chairman of the State of Aceh. GAM leaders had opposed the appointment of another because of Hasan Tiro was not present at the meeting. However, finally able to accept the proposal of David forum Beureueh.
Development, not only GAM leader Hasan Tiro. Goddess of whom Tengku Ahmad (1949-1991) and Tengku Bantaqiah (1952-1999). Goddess opposite Ahmad Hasan Tiro, lost is unknown jungle. There are rumors the military wiped out in 1991 and there are allegations by supporters of Hasan Tiro because this figure ever issued a fatwa death penalty. Tengku Bantaqiyah shot indiscriminately by 200 troops on July 23, 1999 in Masjid Pondok Pesantren Al Bantaqiyah.

December 1977:
Abdullah Syafei known as the Indonesian Democratic Party Chairman District Commissioner Lembutu Aceh Pidie. Persistence makes Lembutu "Cage Bull" beat Golkar in the 1977 elections. He was being chased and took shelter in the GAM leaders and finally officially join this movement.
Early 1978:
TNI conduct ambushes, Syafei Abdullah et al. fled to Malaysia, Thailand until finally stranded in Libya.

1983-1987:
Syafii Abdullah returned to Aceh in 1983. He consolidated the power of movement. 1987, appointed him Commander Hasan Tiro GAM. The next year, he publicly declared his appointment Aceh.

Early 1989:
A total of 11 fighters of Libya ex-founded the Assembly Government (MP) in Kuala Lumpur GAM led Husaini and secretary Tengku Don Zulfadli, declared Aceh's independence in 2004. Hasan Tiro (77 years old at the time) was angry and pulled them from GAM membership. Zulfadli shot dead his June 1, 2000.

1989-1998:
President Soeharto policy Aceh a military operations area is password on request Operation Red Net Aceh Governor Ibrahim Hasan. The death toll was estimated 4,000-5,000 people. Another source said 8,344 people were killed.

August 7, 1998:
President Habibie revoked Aceh's status as a DOM.
5 January to 5 March 1999:
TNI Authority operation 1999. A total of 730 souls of the people of Aceh and 170 officers were killed.

March 24, 1999:
Students formed the Aceh Referendum Information Center (SIRA) to raise the General Assembly Fighter Community Referendum (SUMPR) in Baiturrahman Mosque. SIRA, political institutions menapai Aceh independence struggle.

December 2000:
Ahmad Cage appears as a GAM commander. He was killed by military bullets.
December 4th, 1999:
GAM celebrate birthdays openly led by Abdullah Syafei.

January 16, 2000:
Syafei Abdullah reportedly shot. MPR GAM in Kuala Lumpur denied. Abdullah Syafei was actually still alive.

29 November 2000:
President Abdurrahman Wahid invited intellectuals, scholars and students to the Presidential Palace. Present Sofyan Ibrahim Tiba (Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh), Naimah Hasan, Tengku Bayhaqi (Islamic boarding schools and Scholars Association Advisory Taliban), M. David Yoesoef (Syah Kuala University). Agreed settlement through dialogue Aceh TNI and GAM. Both sides agreed to appoint a mediator Henry Dunand Centre (HDC) as a mediator.
a glimpse of why and why with Indonesia, Aceh, Gam, DOM and conflict - is taken from the minds of the people. taken from a blog website.